Summary of "Buddhism and Ecology: Theory and Practice" by Leslie E. Sponsel and Poranee Natadecha-Sponsel

Summary of "Buddhism and Ecology: Theory and Practice" by Leslie E. Sponsel and Poranee Natadecha-Sponsel

Nivitigala Sumitta (Bhante Sumitta)

Leslie E. Sponsel and Poranee Natadecha-Sponsel's article "Buddhism and Ecology: Theory and Practice" delves into the profound alignment between Buddhist principles and ecological awareness. The authors explore key Buddhist concepts such as Pratitya-samutpada (mutual causality and interdependence of all things), Dukkha (suffering caused by ignorance and desire), Anatman (not-self), and Ahimsa (non-harming), highlighting their relevance to addressing modern environmental issues.

Central to the discussion is the idea that Buddhism inherently promotes a life of simplicity and restraint, which aligns closely with sustainable ecological practices. The authors argue that the Buddhist path, particularly through practices like mindfulness and meditation, offers a model for living that minimizes ecological footprints and fosters a compassionate relationship with the natural world.

The article also discusses the role of Buddhist communities (Sangha) in practicing and promoting ecological conservation, noting specific rules that prevent harm to plant life and encourage mindful consumption. The practice of vegetarianism is highlighted as both a manifestation of non-harm and a sustainable choice that reduces environmental impact.

The authors extend the discussion to the broader applications of Buddhism in global ecological movements, noting initiatives such as ordaining trees as a form of forest conservation in Thailand and the role of Buddhist principles in international dialogues on climate change.

In summary, Sponsel and Natadecha-Sponsel provide a comprehensive overview of how Buddhist teachings and community practices contribute to ecological awareness and action, offering a spiritual and practical framework for environmental sustainability.

References:

Leslie E. Sponsel and Poranee Natadecha-Sponsel, “Buddhism and Ecology: Theory and Practice,” in Teaching Buddhism: New Insights on Understanding and Presenting the Traditions, eds. Todd Lewis and Gary DeAngelis (New York: Oxford University Press, 2017), 318-343.

Bhikkhu Bodhi, “Foreword,” in Buddhist Perspectives on the Ecocrisis, ed. Klas Sandell (Kandy: Buddhist Publications Society, 1987), v-viii.

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